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Would have + P.P (would have + 과거분사)
- I would have gone to the party, but I was too tired.
파티에 갔을 텐데, 너무 피곤했어. - She would have finished the project on time if she hadn’t been sick.
그녀가 아프지 않았다면 프로젝트를 제때 끝냈을 거야. - They would have helped, but no one asked them.
그들은 도왔을 텐데, 아무도 요청하지 않았어. - We would have stayed longer, but the weather got worse.
날씨가 나빠지지 않았다면 더 오래 머물렀을 거야. - He would have called you if he had your number.
그가 네 번호를 알았더라면 전화했을 거야. - I would have told you the truth, but I didn’t want to hurt your feelings.
사실을 말했을 텐데, 너의 기분을 상하게 하고 싶지 않았어. - They would have invited us if they had known we were in town.
우리가 이 도시에 있는 걸 알았더라면 그들이 초대했을 거야. - She would have passed the exam if she had studied more.
그녀가 더 공부했더라면 시험에 합격했을 거야. - He would have bought the house if it hadn't been so expensive.
그 집이 너무 비싸지 않았더라면 그가 샀을 거야. - I would have taken the job offer, but I found a better opportunity.
그 직업을 수락했을 텐데, 더 좋은 기회를 찾았어.
Should have + P.P (should have + 과거분사)
- I should have studied harder for the exam.
시험을 위해 더 열심히 공부했어야 했어. - She should have called me earlier to let me know.
그녀가 나에게 일찍 전화해서 알려줬어야 했어. - We should have arrived at the meeting on time.
우리는 회의에 제시간에 도착했어야 했어. - You should have taken that opportunity when you had the chance.
기회가 있을 때 그 기회를 잡았어야 했어. - He should have listened to his parents' advice.
그는 부모님의 충고를 들었어야 했어. - They should have apologized for their mistake.
그들은 실수에 대해 사과했어야 했어. - She should have worn a jacket; it's freezing outside.
그녀는 자켓을 입었어야 했어. 밖이 너무 추워. - I should have checked the weather before going hiking.
하이킹 가기 전에 날씨를 확인했어야 했어. - He should have asked for directions instead of wandering around.
그는 돌아다니기보다 길을 물어봤어야 했어. - We should have saved more money for the trip.
우리는 여행을 위해 돈을 더 모았어야 했어.
Could have + P.P (could have + 과거분사)
- I could have won the race if I had trained harder.
내가 더 열심히 훈련했더라면 경주에서 이길 수 있었을 거야. - She could have made it to the meeting if the traffic wasn’t so bad.
교통이 나쁘지 않았더라면 그녀가 회의에 참석할 수 있었을 거야. - We could have taken a different route to avoid the traffic jam.
우리는 교통 체증을 피하기 위해 다른 길을 택할 수 있었을 거야. - He could have passed the test if he had studied.
그가 공부했더라면 시험에 통과할 수 있었을 거야. - They could have been here earlier, but their flight was delayed.
그들은 더 일찍 도착할 수 있었지만, 비행기가 지연되었어. - You could have told me the truth instead of lying.
거짓말 대신 진실을 말할 수 있었을 텐데. - I could have finished the book by now, but I got distracted.
지금쯤 그 책을 다 읽을 수 있었을 텐데, 산만해졌어. - She could have gotten the promotion if she had applied for it.
그녀가 지원했더라면 승진할 수 있었을 거야. - He could have bought the car, but he decided to save the money instead.
그는 그 차를 살 수 있었지만, 대신 돈을 저축하기로 했어. - We could have gone to the beach, but the weather wasn’t great.
우리는 해변에 갈 수 있었지만, 날씨가 좋지 않았어.
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